Activity-Based Costing (ABC) is an accounting system that allocates costs to products based on the resources they consume. The costs of all activities are traced to the product for which these activities are performed. Overhead costs are also traced to a particular product rather than spread arbitrarily across all product lines. The true cost of a product can be determined more accurately with ABC when compared to costs calculated using conventional accounting.
The ABC system can be used for determining the competitive price for a product, developing budgets, estimating future costs and measuring performance. It allows management to understand what increases costs and how to manage them. ABC is a cost accounting system that provides a matrix to accurately calculate the resources consumed by activities and the activities generated for products and processes. This helps assess the efficiency of the company in converting resources into value.










